Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¨¼ÒµÈ µÎ²²°¡ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ׿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

The effect of reduced thickness in different regions on the fracture resistance of monolithic zirconia crowns

´ëÇÑÄ¡°úº¸Ã¶ÇÐȸÁö 2022³â 60±Ç 2È£ p.135 ~ 142
¶óÀ϶ó ¾ÆºÎÄ«º¸½º, ¹ÚÀç¾ï, ÀÌ¿ø¼·,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¶óÀ϶ó ¾ÆºÎÄ«º¸½º ( Layla Abukabbos ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Prosthodontics
¹ÚÀç¾ï ( Park Je-Uk ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÀÌ¿ø¼· ( Lee Won-Sup ) - Catholic University Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Dental Hospital Department of Prosthodontics

Abstract

¸ñÀû: À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ´ÜÀϱ¸Á¶ Áö¸£ÄڴϾÆ(monolithic zirconia) Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­, °¨¼ÒµÈ Áö¸£ÄڴϾÆÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ½ÇÇèÀ» À§ÇØ 7°³ÀÇ ´ÏÄÌ-Å©·Ò ´ÙÀ̸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÙÀÌ´Â ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦ 1´ë±¸Ä¡¸¦ Ä¡¾Æ Çü¼ºÇÑ Áö´ëÄ¡ 3D ¸ðµ¨À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á¦À۵Ǿú´Ù. Áö´ëÄ¡´Â 1.5 mm ±³ÇÕ¸é »èÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í, º¯¿¬Àº 1.0 mmÀÇ deep chamfer·Î Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áö´ëÄ¡ ÇüŸ¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ºí·Ï(Luxen Zirconia)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ±³ÇÕ¸é µÎ²²´Â 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.5 mm, Ãà¸é µÎ²²´Â 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ 63°³ÀÇ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿îÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Å©¶ó¿îÀº ´ÏÄÌ Å©·Ò ´ÙÀÌ¿¡ ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¢ÂøÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½, electronic universal testing machineÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Å©¶ó¿îÀÌ ÆÄÀýµÉ ¶§±îÁö load-to fracture ½ÃÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ scanning electron microscope (SEM)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ ÆÄÀý ÇüŸ¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åë°è ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ Two-way ANOVA ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Tuckey HSD test·Î »çÈÄ °ËÁ¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù(P < .05).

°á°ú: ¸ðµç Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ Æò±Õ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ× °ªÀº ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ Æò±Õ ÀúÀ۷º¸´Ù Å« °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Two-way ANOVA °á°ú, Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ ±³ÇÕ¸é µÎ²²¿Í Ãà¸é µÎ²²´Â ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ׿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(P < .05). ±×·¯³ª, Áö¸£ÄڴϾÆÀÇ Ãà¸é µÎ²²°¡ 0.5 mm ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¶§, ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ׿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ªÅ¸³­ Æı« ¾ç»óÀº ±Õ¿­ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ ¾ç»ó¿¡ µû¶ó Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ ºÎºÐ ÆÄÀý ¶Ç´Â ¿ÏÀü ÆÄÀý·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇÑ°è ³»¿¡¼­, ±Øµµ·Î °¨¼ÒµÈ µÎ²²¸¦ °¡Áø CAD-CAM ´ÜÀϱ¸Á¶ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿îÀº ±¸Ä¡ºÎ ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀ» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×À» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿îÀÇ ±³ÇÕ¸é µÎ²²¿Í Ãà¸é µÎ²²´Â ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ׿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the combined effect of reduced thickness in different regions on the fracture resistance of monolithic zirconia crowns.

Materials and methods. Seven nickel-chromium dies were generated from a 3D model of mandibular first molar using the digital scanner with the following geometries: 1.5 mm occlusal reduction, 1.0 mm deep chamfer. Based on the abutment model, Zirconia blocks (Luxen Zirconia) were selected to fabricate Sixty-three zirconia crowns with occlusal thicknesses of 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1.5 mm, and different axial thicknesses of 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1.0 mm. All crowns were cemented by resin cement. Next, the crowns were subjected to load-to-fracture test until fracture using an electronic universal testing machine. In addition, fracture patterns were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Two-way ANOVA and the Tuckey HSD test for post hoc analysis were used for statistical analysis (P < .05).

Results. The mean values of fracture resistancerecorded was higher than the average biting force in the posterior region. The two-way ANOVA showed that the occlusal and axial thickness affected the fracture resistance significantly (P < .05). However, the effect of axial thickness on fracture resistance did not show a statistical difference when thicker than 0.5 mm. The observed failure modes were partial or complete fracture depending on the severity of crack propagation.

Conclusion. Within the limitations of the present study, the CAD-CAM monolithic zirconia crown with extremely reduced thickness showed adequate fracture resistance to withstand occlusal load in molar regions. In addition, both occlusal and axial thickness affected the fracture resistance of the zirconia crown and showed different results as combined.

Å°¿öµå

ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ×·á; »ýü ¿Ü ½ÇÇè; ±³ÇÕ¸é µÎ²²; Ãà¸é µÎ²²; Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Å©¶ó¿î
Fracture resistance; In vitro; Occlusal/Axial thickness; Zirconia crown

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed